  
     



                         THE BLIND CALIFORNIAN



                      Quarterly Magazine of the 

                    CALIFORNIA COUNCIL OF THE BLIND




fall, 2005, Volume 49, No. 4


      Published in Braille, Cassette, Diskette, online, and Large
Print 




                     Jeff Thom, President 
                          7414 Mooncrest Way 
                           Sacramento, CA 95831
                           916-9953967 cell
                           jsthom@comcast.net 

                           Executive Office:
                             578 B Street
                           Hayward, CA 94541
                             800-221-6359
                             510-537-7877
                           Fax: 510-537-7830
                            ccotb@earthlink.net
                           
                           www.ccbnet.org



                 Los Angeles Area Office, Mitch Pomerantz 
             1115 Cordova Street 
             Pasadena, CA 91106
             626-844-4388                             
             mpomerantz@mailbox.lacity.org

                   Sacramento Area Office, 
                   Dan Kysor
                   225 15th St. 
                   West Sacramento, CA 95691
                   916-371-1514
                   Fax 916-371-7630
                   dan@ccbnet.org 


Please send all address changes to the Executive Office in
Hayward





                       Editor: Winifred Downing
                      1587 38th Avenue
                      San Francisco, CA 94122
                     415-564-5798
                     wmdowning@mindspring.com




Call the CALIFORNIA CONNECTION at 800-221-6359 for an update on
legislation and CCB events Monday through Friday after 4 p.m. and
all day on weekends.  At these times it is available also in
Spanish.



Nonmembers are requested and members are invited to pay a yearly
subscription fee of $10 toward the printing of THE BLIND
CALIFORNIAN. 





If you or a friend would like to remember the California Council
of the
Blind in your will, you can do so by employing the following
language: 

"I give, devise, and bequeath unto the California Council of the
Blind,
a nonprofit charitable organization in California, the sum of
$---- (or
----) to be used for its worthy purposes on behalf of blind
persons."

If your wishes are more complex, you may have your attorney 
communicate with the Hayward office for other suggested forms.
Thank
you.



                           TABLE OF CONTENTS

FROM THE EDITOR, by Winifred Downing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

THE AMERICAN COUNCIL OF THE BLIND CONVENTION,
     2005, by Jeff Thom  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

OUT OF THE DOGHOUSE: SAVVY'S STORY 
     by Ann Kysor  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

ARMCHAIR TRAVELLER, by Jane Kardas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

INITIAL REPORT UNDERSOLD DVOTE SNAFUS,
     by Ean Hoffman  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

SENIORS WITH VISION LOSS, NEW NAME, 
     SAME GREAT IDEA, by Bonnie Rennie . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

A NOTE ON DELEGATES AND DELEGATIONS, by Bernice 
     Kandarian and Roger Petersen  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

FROM THE CAPITOL, by Dan Kysor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

BLIND DOGS SUE GUIDE DOG SCHOOLS, submitted by
     Doug  Rose  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

THE BRAILLE CHaLLENGE, 2005  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

DISABLED GET ACCESS TO STATE PARKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

INDEPENDENT LIVING IS AN ATTITUDE, by Louis A.
     Preston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

A NEW BIOGRAPHY OF LOUIS BRAILLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

MAKE TELECOM UPDATE YOUR PRIORITY, submitted 
     by Mike Keithley  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

SUMMARY OF CCB BOARD OF DIRECTORS MINUTES,
     by Ardis Bazyn  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

ON THE LIGHTER SIDE: ASHER THE MASHER,
     by Evelyn Drewry  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

RIVER RAFTING, ANYONE? by Jo Carpignano  . . . . . . . . . . . 25

BULLETIN BOARD, compiled by Keith Black  . . . . . . . . . . . 30

BACK TO THE WINNERS CIRCLE, by Ken Stewart . . . . . . . . . . 32

LEGISLATIVE UPDATE, MEDICAID, August 9, 2005
     by Day Al-mohamed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  

THE WAY CHILDREN SEE THINGS, submitted by 
     Tami Detling  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 

SOCIAL SECURITY REVAMPS BENEFITS, by Mary Dalrymple  . . . . . 36

DIABETES, SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS, compiled by
     Dawn Wilcox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

BRAILLE TEXTBOOK TRANSCRIBER CAREER  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

CCB OFFICERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

CCB BOARD OF DIRECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 

CCB PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41



In accepting material for THE BLIND CALIFORNIAN, priority will be
given to articles concerning the activities and  policies of the
California Council of the Blind and to the experiences and
concerns of blind persons.  Recommended length is under 3 pages;
if space constraints make it necessary to divide an article,
every effort will be made to discuss the matter with the author
before publication. 


                         FROM THE EDITOR

                       by Winifred Downing

     In this issue falling, as it does,  between the ACB national
convention and our fall state convention, there are few
organization-related articles and hence lots of room for several
longer interesting pieces, a couple of humorous ones, and even a
spoof. It has been fun preparing the issue, and I have had great
help from Mike Keithley of the  Silicon Valley Chapter.  
     I wish I could import his technical knowledge,  for I've
been adjusting to a new computer, Windows XP, and JAWS 6.  To the
horror, I know, of our members on the Technology Committee, I
still do my best and easiest work in editing with WordPerfect
5.1, and I kept my old computer with a fancy little device that
moves me between the two computers.  The keyboard and monitor
switch, too; the only item I must connect each time is my braille
display. 
     Fall means the end of summer; but since we in San Francisco
don't have summer except for an occasional day every four or five
weeks, we don't see much change. There are, however, some
wonderful traditions in our city, one of them being the community
symphony presentation given right after the formal opening of the
season.  The orchestra presents this gift to the city by
circulating tickets for only $10  to community services,
agencies, and neighborhood associations. Then one hopes for
inclusion among the lucky recipients. I hadn't been one of them
in the last two years but was successful this year and anticipate
the concert this week. 

     In the last week, the news has ben full of heartrending
stories of the terrible suffering of the people in New Orleans
and along the 
Gulf Coast.  One lovely thing, though, was presented on the ACB
list.  I don't know the name of the people who offered, but they
said they had an apartment for several blind people and would
accept a guide dog.  They even offered to pay for the
transportation of the people who could accept. The problem is how
to circulate the information to those who need it, but it has
encouraged me to know of such generosity.   
     Another encouraging event was the art exhibit, called
Insight,  presented by the San Francisco Lighthouse which opened
last week.  It features all sorts of artistic expression by
people who are legally blind.  Years ago, it was a very small
production, but it has grown and now receives offerings from all
over  the country.  Its prestige is enhanced by its location at
City Hall, a gorgeous building in the city.  I know nothing
personally about color, depth,  shading, and all the other
characteristics that are noticed by those who evaluate art, but I
did hear the presenters discuss what they had done and the
adaptations they had made since their vision became impaired so
that they could continue to express themselves.  I am told that
all the pieces are interesting and some are very beautiful and
evidence real talent.  What they evidence especially to me is the
triumph of the human spirit.  

The next deadline is December 1, the last issue for 2005


       THE AMERICAN COUNCIL OF THE BLIND convention, 2005

                          by Jeff Thom

     It is hard enough to convey the sense of a CCB convention
through the sterile printed page, but it is next to impossible to
depict an ACB National Convention in this manner. A future issue
of The Braille Forum will contain a far more exhaustive look at
the Convention, so this report will be limited to highlights and
impressions. 
     For those of you who have not been to an ACB convention, be
aware that this report won't cover the incredible programs held
by the many ACB special-interest affiliates. For months before
the 2005 national gathering, it seemed like every time you talked
with a blind or visually impaired person, the topic of going to
Las Vegas popped up. As it turned out, most of us who talked
about going apparently did just that, for registration was up
over 1/3 from the previous year, and total convention attendance
(although difficult to ascertain) was projected as 2,000,
excluding the hundreds of dogs that is. Estimates of the number
of Californians varied, but it is likely that more than 300 of us
made our way to Vegas. In fact, around 75 of us gathered on
Wednesday morning July 6, for a CCB caucus breakfast where we
listened to the candidates for office. 
     As you might expect, The H word was on everyone's lips, as
in "it's hot." The other major topic of casual conversation was
"how did you do in the casino." for all the distractions that Las
Vegas provided, however, it still  gave many an opportunity to
experience what ACB is all about, and I expect that experience to
pay dividends both for them and the organization in the future.
     Californians played a prominent role in the highlights of
the first two General Sessions, held on Sunday evening, July 3,
and Monday morning, July 4. Awards were presented to those
involved with the movie "Ray," including an award for its
audio-description. The convention was extremely fortunate to hear
from "Ray's" extraordinarily committed producer, Stuart Benjamin,
who also stayed to answer questions for those attending the
Monday evening showing of the audio-described DVD of the movie.
Stuart certainly exploded my prejudiced stereotype of a Hollywood
producer as a rich, obnoxious, clever, but somewhat shallow
individual. 
     At that evening session, too, Len Manning, who performed at
a CCB banquet a few years ago, spoke to us about his experiences
as a consultant to the makers of "Blind Justice." His remarks
illustrated both the frustration and humor, and indeed the
successes as well, involved in efforts to educate the sighted
public about us.  Finally, the keynote speaker was a Californian
who has been to several CCB conventions where he provided lots of
humor. Alex Valdez did his usual superb job of making people
laugh and causing us to realize that overcoming our inner fears
is far more difficult than surmounting any disability.
     Sunday evening also saw Sue Ammeter, ACB Membership Chair,
present the charter to the new affiliate, Blind Diabetics In
Action.  This affiliate is already functioning well, and I
strongly encourage diabetics and their family members and friends
to join this group. New ACB life members were also introduced,
including former CCB board member Frank Welte. 
     As most of you know, long-time, outstanding ACB chief
financial officer, James Olsen, passed away earlier this year.
Sunday evening's highlight, if not that of the entire convention,
was the posthumous awarding of the Distinguished Service Award to
Jim. Remarks by members of his family were incredibly moving.
Later in the convention, we heard a tape of a favorite folk song
of Gale Krauss, a long-time ACB member who recently died of
cancer. It had been performed by the writer of the song at her
memorial service. It is extremely gratifying that many donations
have been made in both Him's and Gayle's names for the awarding
of scholarships. 
     Monday morning's session featured two individuals with two
things in common that I, at least, think are outstanding: they
live in the Bay Area and are both attorneys. The first, Lainey
Feingold, is someone whom most of you either know or have
certainly heard about. She continues to provide outstanding
representation to CCB and ACB in a variety of areas ranging from
point-of-sale machines to web site access, and she reported to
the convention on her current activities. 
     The second individual, Arlene Meyerson, from the Disability
Rights and Education Defense Fund (DREDF) has been an ardent
advocate for persons with disabilities for many years. Her
outstanding representation of the Zepeda family in their
successful effort to keep their child and the negotiations for
staff training in San Mateo County gives you an indication of her
commitment and ability. She spoke to the convention about a
soon-to-be-filed law suit, in which ACB will be a plaintiff,
against the Social Security Administration. Essentially, that
federal agency is not providing correspondence in accessible
format, nor in most cases is it even following their own policy
about reading it over the phone, a policy many of you probably
didn't even know had been established.  We will certainly keep
you apprised as matters develop. At the conclusion of her
remarks, we presented an ACB resolution concerning our
participation in this case, a document that the ACB Resolutions
Committee had blearily put together about 1-30 that morning.
     Although Tuesday's session featured a number of outstanding
presentations, there are few convention items more enjoyable than
the presentation of the ACB scholarship winners. I want to take
this opportunity to commend and congratulate the Californians who
received scholarships; hard-working CCB member Jeremy Johansen,
Erik Baldwin, and Mariyann Cementwala. Sad to say, Ms. Cementwala
was unable to attend the convention because she was working on an
internship under an appellate judge in Honolulu--just the type of
summer job most of us would have died for when we were preparing
to enter the employment world.  

     On 
tuesday afternoon, the ACB Riviera Hotel and Casino, on its own
initiative, sponsored a truly unique event, the first sanctioned
poker tournament using braille and large print cards. Not only
did the casino obtain sanctioning for the tournament from the
Nevada Gaming Commission; but the casino took no profit from the
tournament buy-in, and supervisory employees donated their time.
No resolution was more wildly received than the one praising the
casino for putting on this tournament, and casino employees
appeared to have as much fun as tournament participants.
     The attack upon rehabilitation services by the Bush
administration is as important to our community as any issue that
has surfaced this year. During Wednesday's general session, ACB
Executive Director, Melanie Brunson, conducted a panel on
rehabilitation services. Melanie and others from a variety of
agencies will be involved in discussions which have begun prior
to your receipt of this magazine. Panelists agreed that a grim
future could be in store with respect to the maintenance of
specialized services for the blind. Services to children, seniors
and employable adults are all at risk; and the specialized
training and placement services we need could, without vigilance
and advocacy on our part, become a thing of the past. Threats to
the Business Enterprise Program (BEP) and block granting of
rehabilitation funding still loom as serious clouds on the
horizon. We will certainly keep you abreast of developments and
call upon you when necessary to fight for these essential
services. 
     The recurring theme of this article, namely the role
Californians played in this convention surfaced again Wednesday
morning. Bob Schmitz, who directs the Folsom Prison Project for
the Visually Impaired, of which we know a great deal in CCB,
emphasized the great braille transcription work his project has
done. He could just as easily have addressed the convention on
the great recording work produced by the inmates. It really is a
win-win situation. 
     Thursday's session included a number of outstanding
presentations. Chief among these, although one that I
unfortunately was not able to attend, was a sleep study update.
Among both CCB and ACB members, there are few topics that
engender more interest than this one, and we will certainly make
sure that some aspect of this field is discussed at a future CCB
convention.
     Turning to convention business, various constitutional
amendments were discussed, but the convention did not adopt any
of substantive significance, except for one amendment that
establishes a quorum for convention business as a majority of the
affiliate vote, as opposed to the individual vote. 
     On Friday, elections were held, with President Christopher
Gray, First Vice President M.J. Schmidt, Second Vice President
Mitch Pomerantz, and Secretary Donna Selliger running unopposed.
In the only contested election, Mike Goodino defeated Ardis Bazyn
for Treasurer. Congratulations to Ardis for her two outstanding
terms in that office. 
     Over 30 resolutions were acted upon; but since they will be
covered in an issue of The Braille Forum, I will limit myself to
some CCB-related concerns. In my hat as ACB Resolutions chair, I
am incredibly proud that CCB leads the pack when it comes to
affiliates that produce resolutions which come before the ACB
convention. ACB Resolution 2005-3, concerning public information
campaigns about pedestrian safety issues arising from drivers
making right turns came from a CCB resolution passed in 2004.
Cudos to the Redwood Empire Chapter for getting that particular
ball rolling. CCB was also responsible for Resolution 2005-2,
which calls for ACB to work with the television and motion
picture industries to establish awards for audio-described
productions. Again, CCB's efforts bore fruit with the adoption of
ABC Resolution 2005-1, which seeks the establishment of a
national 411 long-distance exemption for blind and visually
impaired wire-line users. Likewise, CCB spearheaded the effort
behind Resolution 2005-4, which condemns the practice of RFB&D
requiring digital players of other manufacturers to be sent at
the patron's expense to RFB&D's headquarters for the installation
of a key that allows RFB&D digital books to be played on those
machines.
     After a long afternoon of debating constitutional amendments
and resolutions, a party mood prevailed at Friday evening's
banquet. Kenny Johnson, a blind comedian originally from southern
California who had also regaled the convention earlier in the
week, again had the audience in stitches. Then we were treated to
a fascinating and sometimes uproarious address on casino
management. 
     Saturday was get-away day for many, but attendance was still
excellent at events like the ACB Board meeting and an outstanding
legislative seminar. It will be hard to top this year's
gathering, including the great work done by Nevada President
Carol Anne Ewing and the state's Council of the Blind. 
     Next year's convention will be held in Jacksonville,
Florida; and the Florida Council of the Blind, led by CCB
immediate past president Paul Edwards, are certain to plan a fine
convention. We can expect them to pull out all the stops for the
July 8-15 2006 ACB convention. 
     For reservations, contact the Hyatt Regency
Jacksonville-Riverfront Hotel,  at (1-800) 233-1234 or (904)
588-1234. By our attendance, let's continue to show the rest of
ACB why the California Council of the Blind is the best affiliate
in the land!


               OUT OF THE DOG HOUSE: SAVVY'S STORY

                          By Ann Kysor

     I write this article in tribute to a very special dog who,
through her indomitable spirit and zest for life, touched the
hearts of all who knew her.
     Memorial Day, 2004, approximately 4 p.m.
     "Ann!  Come out here quick!  There's something wrong with
Savvy!"
     It was almost seven years ago that my husband Dan had
shouted those very same words in reference to his yellow labrador
guide, Drummer.  I remember running out of the bathroom into the
living room, almost stumbling over his lifeless body lying in the
middle of the floor. 
     As some of you may recall, we lost our beloved Drummer to a
sudden stroke in December of 1997.  I will not digress further,
for this is, after all, "Savvy's Story".
     Once again, with a sense of dread, I hurried out to the
living room to find out what was going on with my Savvy.  With my
heart in my throat and my knees turned to jelly, I approached
her.  I found Dan kneeling by her attempting to coax her to her
feet.
     Dan and I had cleaned house that day, and he was trying to
move a chair back into place;  but Savvy simply wouldn't move.  I
checked her over as best I could. Though she didn't appear to be
in pain or distress, she was panting slightly, and emitting small
grunting sounds as if to say, "I'd do what you're asking me to
do, but I can't."
     Just about half an hour before, Savvy and I had walked down
the street to our neighborhood market to purchase a few items. It
was a fairly warm day in Sacramento, around 92 degrees; and Savvy
just wanted to lie on that cool linoleum floor.  As we were
leaving the market, she was very reluctant to go back outside.
With some encouragement, however, she guided me the two blocks
home.  Little did I know then that she had given her all to do
it, nor was I aware that it wasn't just the heat sapping her
energy.
     As I continued to examine her, I discovered two parts of her
anatomy that were still functioning:  Her tongue, which licked my
hands, and the end of her tail, doing its level best to wag.  She
was otherwise completely paralyzed.
     Being 4 p.m. on Memorial Day, I knew our local vet clinic
was closed. Desperate for something to do, however, I dialed the
number anyway;  and as I expected, I got the recording saying
they were closed.  The only emergency vet hospital in the
Sacramento area is located about 50 miles from us, and God only
knows if they could or would have done anything for her.
     I phoned my sister Cass, not really expecting to find her at
home.  She and her husband Craig live in Davis, a 20-minute drive
from our house. As luck would have it, they were home. They
dropped everything and rushed over.
     We bundled Savvy into their car and drove to the U.C. Davis
Veterinary Teaching Hospital.  If anyone would be able to help
Savvy, the people there would.
     Savvy was received almost immediately.  After an agonizing
hour-long wait, Dr. Melanie Campbell, the head of the Department
of Neurology, came out to speak to us.  From all she could
determine, Savvy had suffered a fibro-cartilaginous embolism, in
layman's terms, similar to a stroke, but not exactly.  It seemed
that spinal material had broken off, entered the spinal fluid,
and shut off the flow; hence, the paralysis.
     Savvy remained at U.C. Davis for a week, undergoing a
plethora of tests, x-rays and MRI's.  Dr. Campbell kept me
apprised of Savvy's progress over the phone daily.  We both were
also in constant communication with the veterinary department at
Guide Dogs for the Blind in San Rafael.
     Each day, Savvy's condition improved.  Most important, her
spirits were good; and being a Lab, her appetite was excellent!
Dr. Campbell had seen only one other case like Savvy's in her
many years of practice.  At that point, it was impossible to
predict the prognosis.
     During that week, I was able to visit Savvy three times,
thanks to friends who were willing to drive me there.  Each time,
Dr. Campbell personally brought Savvy out on a cart to visit with
me.  Although there was daily improvement, Savvy was still unable
to stand on her own.  We could all tell, however, that she was
gaining more and more use of her entire body.
     After a week at Davis, it was time to move on to phase 2 of
Savvy's long journey back to mobility. As I mentioned before, I
was in daily contact with the veterinarians at Guide Dogs for the
Blind.  Savvy's very rare condition piqued the interest and
curiosity of the entire clinic staff.  They seemed more than
willing to take her into their care in order to see how far they
could go toward getting her back to guiding. 
     Once again, sister Cass was there when we needed her.  We
all got into the car, picked Savvy up from U.C. Davis, and drove
to San Rafael.  A clinic volunteer met us in the parking lot, put
Savvy on a cart, and delivered her into the very capable hands of
licensed veterinary technician, Kristen Graham.
     Savvy remained at the GDB clinic for seven weeks.  There
were no drugs or magical cures to help her; just time and, above
all, hours and hours of intensive physical therapy.  It was truly
amazing to what lengths the clinic staff went for Savvy.  A great
deal of her rehabilitation was done by Kristen and the other vet
techs.  She even received some therapy on weekends, when the
clinic has fewer staff members.
     A really innovative part of Savvy's therapy was done on an
underwater treadmill. Since GDB did not at that time have such a
device, Kristen drove Savvy up to Santa Rosa's Animal Care Center
to take advantage of theirs.  The treadmill has proved so
successful in all kinds of orthopedic problems in dogs, including
Savvy, that GDB is now seeking funds to purchase one for their
facility.
     Throughout all this long, tedious, and painful therapy,
Savvy was a real trooper.  As her daily walks became longer, she
began wearing Ruffwear dog booties on both her right feet. She
had a tendency to drag them, especially as she became fatigued;
and the booties would keep her pads from being abraded on rough
concrete or asphalt. She not only learned to tolerate them  but
actually looked forward to having them put on.   Very quickly the
words, "Let's put your shoes on!" meant an exciting walk
outdoors.
     After seven weeks at the "San Rafael Spa", we all agreed
that it was time to bring Savvy home to familiar surroundings.
Even the best hospital can become depressing when you're there
long enough.
     Savvy came home the second week of August to resume her
daily rehab.  I was beginning to worry about her future, as I
would be returning to GDB in September for a replacement dog.
With Dan's busy work schedule, I could expect him to put only so
much time and effort into Savvy, not to mention that he had his
own guide dog to care for.  I also knew that, when I got home
with an energetic young puppy, I would have little enough time to
continue with Savvy's home therapy.
     For the third time, it's Cass to the rescue!  I had no idea
that throughout this entire ordeal, she and her husband were
planning to take Savvy into their home.  I might mention that
they adopted my previous guide Nana upon her retirement.  She
lived over three years happily in their house. What a perfect
solution!
     So Savvy became part of Cass and Craig's household.  Cass,
who is the Public Guardian for Yolo County, took Savvy virtually
everywhere.  Savvy accompanied her on her daily rounds to
clients' homes, social service agencies, and rest homes.  Most of
Cass's clients are elderly. Some have Alzheimer's or some other
form of dementia, and some are clinically depressed.  Just seeing
that  big yellow dog come in the door brought a smile to every
face.  
     When she wasn't making rounds, Savvy was the perfect office
dog.  She was truly a hit, and all the office staff enjoyed
bringing her into their cubicles and taking her for walks on
their breaks.
     The picture wasn't all rosy, though.  After about three
months into her retirement, Savvy developed an ongoing infection
in the right forefoot.  Despite courses of antibiotics, topical
ointments, and frequent soaking, the infection kept recurring.
The little toe was amputated, and things began looking better;
but  then came a time, a little over a month ago, that it became
obvious the foot was giving her some pain and discomfort.  As she
depended on that foot for support and balance, further amputation
was not an option.  A few of Cass's friends and colleagues
suggested turning Savvy's case over to some aspiring veterinary
student.  Perhaps there was a brand new miracle cure or maybe
even a prosthetic device just waiting for her. After all he'd
gone through, though, enough was enough.
     It was a terrible, agonizing decision to have to make, but
it was finally decided that Savvy deserved the most humane exit.
She was euthanized on August 2, 2005, at approximately 3 p.m. in
Davis, California. Rest in peace, Savvy girl!


                        ARMCHAIR TRAVELER

                         by Jane Kardas 

     Have you dreamed about a visit to New York City but feel
your disability would be in the way? Well come along with me and
let me share with you the possibilities of such a trip. This will
just be a slice of the Big Apple! I can tell you as a woman
living in a small town with a population of 15,000 that a trip to
New York City is quite a thrill and has many choices of fabulous
places to visit! A few I have especially been impressed with
include: a walk across the Brooklyn Bridge on New Year's day with
a close friend, Ellis Island, the Staten Island Ferry, and the
Empire State Building which offers a spectacular view for those
of you with enough vision to enjoy New York City by night.  
     A new find I highly recommend is the Museum of Modern Art,
located in Manhattan. I want to share with you the options
available there for persons with vision disabilities as well as
those with hearing and mobility loss.
     As stated in the Museum's brochure, "Touch Tours allow the
blind and partially sighted visitors to experience a selection of
sculptures, paintings, and design objects from the collection.
These tours take place in the Museum's galleries and Sculpture
Garden. They are available to individuals or groups by
appointment".
     With a previous appointment, four of us were able to enjoy a
hands-on demonstration of the sculptures. With the help of a
docent and plastic gloves, we were able to not only feel the
sculptures but, in case we were mistaken in what we thought we
felt, receive from our docent assistance and further details.
This was a fabulous opportunity. for those of you considering a
trip to New York City, don't fail to avail yourself of this
experience; and, in case you say you've been there before, let me
tell you that the museum has been totally remodeled by a famous
Japanese architect named Yoshio Taniguchi. So, as you might
surmise, it is a clean palette, quite modern, consonant with the
Japanese tradition.
     As stated in the Museum's brochure, "A new audio program for
blind and partially sighted visitors as well as the general
public is available inside the museum at the audio program desks.
Developed with Acoustiguide in consultation with an advisory
board of people with sight loss, this audio program provides
vivid and detailed descriptions of key works from the Museum's
collections. Expert commentary, musical accompaniment, and
historical references enhance the experience. The cost is $5 for
visitors and $4.50 for members. Transcripts of this information
and all Museum audio programs are available in regular and large
print upon request".
     In case I haven't caught your interest yet, perhaps the
option of Art inSight might interest you. Also stated in the
Museum's brochure, "Art inSight, a new program for blind and
partially sighted adults, is held monthly in the Museum
galleries. This program highlights specific themes, artists, and
exhibitions, engaging participants through extensive verbal
description". For those with special mobility needs, wheelchairs
and walkers are available on a first-come-first-served basis.
     I'll bet you are wondering now how you're going to get
around to see the rest of the city. After all, one wants to make
the best out of his or her experience because it may be a
one-time opportunity. Let me tell you, then, about a
not-for-profit organization known as the Big Apple Greeter.
Geared for assisting persons with disabilities during their
visit, the organization offers up to a four-hour tour of the five
boroughs, put forward a great effort to match visitors with
greeters, and, as an bonus, provide your volunteer with free
passes for the subway and bus system, just in case you feel the
walking tour is just a little too much. So now tell me, what's
not to love about the Big Apple? This slice, I can guarantee,
will only leave you yearning to return.
     For further details on the Museum of Modern Art, call (212)
708-9864, (212) 247-1230 (TTY) or e-mail accessprograms@moma.org.
For more information on the Big Apple Greeter, call (212)
669-3602 or go to the website at www.bigapplegreeter.com.


             INITIAL REPORT UNDERSOLD D-VOTE SNAFUS

                by Ian Hoffman, Staff Writer for 
                         Inside Bay Area

     Touch-screen failures in July test could open door for
Diebod competitors
     Diebold's latest electronic voting machine, desired by
dozens of counties nationwide, fared worse in the nation's first
mass testing than previously disclosed, with almost 20 percent of
the touch-screen machines crashing. Those software failures are
likely to send Diebold programmers back to work and perhaps force
the firm into weeks of independent laboratory testing.
     With 17 California counties including Alameda, Marin and San
Joaquin as well as dozens of counties in Ohio, Utah and
Mississippi considering purchase of the Diebold AccuVote TSx, the
delay could put at risk tens of millions of dollars in sales and
throw open the door to Diebold competitors.
     In Alameda County, Diebold's first large customer on the
West Coast, local officials are looking at other manufacturers'
products and mass-mailing county voters to promote the virtues of
absentee voting; no need to come to the polling place and use an
expensive voting machine.
     "We're looking at all of our options," said Acting County
Registrar of Voters Elaine Ginnold. "That means looking at every
single voting system that California might approve for voters.
     For years, the county was considered Diebold territory.
Other vendors, such as Sequoia Voting Systems of Oakland, figured
a sales pitch was wasted time; but Keith Carson, President of the
county Board of Supervisors, suspects those days "have to be more
at an end than not."
     "As far as the other supervisors," he said, "I can't believe
they would continue down this dark path with Diebold when there
are more problems with each testing." California Secretary of
State Bruce McPherson ordered the testing in the form of a
massive mock election after paper jams plagued Diebold's TSx in
earlier tests. The machine is mated to a printer so voters and
elections officials can verify electronic votes.
     Software problems occurred in those earlier tests, but state
voting-systems analysts were more focused in the mock election on
paper jams. Yet when Diebold representatives trucked in 96
brand-new TSx machines, and local elections officials voted on
them July 20 in a San Joaquin County warehouse, nearly twice as
many machines froze or crashed as had paper jams.
     Last week, McPherson rejected use of the TSx, saying the
machine's lack of reliability "isn't good enough for voters in
California, and it isn't good enough for me."
     On the strength of the paper jams alone, two-dozen critics
of electronic voting rallied in front of the Alameda County
administrative offices Tuesday and demanded that county
supervisors withdraw from negotiations to buy the machines.
Homemade signs accused the McKinney, Texas-based maker of voting
machines of "stealing" elections and called on Alameda County to
"dump Diebold."
     "There have been serious problems for years now, and it's
time for the board to take responsibility," said Judy Bertelsen,
a Berkeley leader in an umbrella group, the Voting Rights Task
Force.
     In all, 19 machines had 21 screen freezes or system crashes,
producing a blue screen and messages about an "illegal operation"
or a "fatal exception error." A Diebold technician had to restart
the machine for voting to resume. Ten machines had a total of 11
printer jams. Almost a third of all machines in the mock election
had one problem or another. Diebold officials say they plan to
fix the problems and bring the machines back for a new mass test
late this month.
     Douglas Jones, a computer science professor at the
University of Iowa and an expert on computerized voting systems,
isn't surprised. Diebold's touch-screen machines run software
written by Microsoft, Diebold and at least three other companies
that make parts such as printers, memory cards and the
touch-sensitive screen itself.


               SENIORS WITH VISION LOSS: NEW NAME,
                        SAME GREAT IDEA 

                        by Bonnie Rennie

     In my previous article, I introduced readers to our recent
committee name-change and the rationale for it. The Senior Blind
Committee became the Seniors with Vision Loss Committee. In this
article, I attempt to glimpse the world in which some of our
members may have lived.  
     Picture, if you will, the following scenario.  See how much
you are able to reccognize from your own experience.
     You're a man or woman over age 55. You've had a pretty good
life so far; but now, you sense you could be in real trouble. Not
that you can easily admit it to yourself, or anyone. If you did,
then you'd have to realize that you don't know what to do, where
to turn. Maybe the trouble will go away on its own if you just
ignore it or nothing calamitous happens first.  It's best not to
speak of it, even to your doctor because to acknowledge its
existence would be the most risky thing of all.  That might make
it true, and you can't have that.
     You can no longer read standard print. Even the bigger print
is such a struggle that it's hardly worth the time, effort and
the awful strain. It's maddeningly frustrating how what you do
see can be so unreliable. If only people wouldn't keep
rearranging the furniture or expect you to recognize them when
they walk by. If only the grandkids would quit leaving their toys
on the floor for you to trip on. Maybe you've even had a fall or
almost fallen though you try to put that out of your mind, too.
     Perhaps the unthinkable has happened. Your good sense and
good citizenship tell you that you should no longer be driving. 
A mighty battle is waged with your pride and the fear that comes
with the prospect of losing your precious independence.  In the
end, the responsible person you are wins, if  that can be called
winning.
     Even though you now face that lowly world of the nondriver,
you can console yourself with the scant comfort that you can
still see; at least you're not blind. In fact, the word "blind"
is one you can't bring yourself to say. You don't fit your image
of a blind person anyway, well, not all of the time.
     How sad this all sounds. Heartbreaking! If you've lived
through any of these experiences, even a long time ago, you may
well have tears in your eyes by now.  Perhaps you have your own
story to tell, but you'd prefer to put these things all in the
past.
     Yet what do you have to say to that frightened, floundering
person? What do you, a long-time CCB member with years of coping
skills, with alternative techniques of blindness, with
self-acceptance and self-esteem, have to offer this person? 
     Quite a lot, obviously. Think of the good we can do, as an
organization as well as individually, for so many of our fellow
seniors.  They join our ranks every day and, even if the senior
scene doesn't hold much interest for you, it must be admitted
that this growing group is an important part of our future in
CCB.  We would all do well to encourage increased participation
in CCB across the age spectrum.
     For those of us who have been blind or visually impaired all
our adult lives, there may be a sort of cultural leap involved
when it comes to accepting these numerous potential members whose
vision loss happened later in life.  Their fears and negative
attitudes may anger and threaten us, and encountering them may
challenge the positive self-image of blindness that we have
worked so long and hard to maintain;  yet, there should be room
for all of us, and our diversity of experience in our
organization.
     In our next article, I will scratch the surface of the many
positive ways that those who want to can get busy in the good
cause of seniors encouraging seniors with vision loss.



               A NOTE ON DELEGATES AND DELEGATIONS

             by Bernice Kandarian and Roger Petersen

     At the recent national convention of the American Council of
the Blind, I was concerned about the number of Californians who
were there but not there.  These people were apparently at the
convention, but we never saw them in the state delegation or at
the breakfast caucus.  If you were one of these Californians,
please be aware that California needed you; and, I believe, you
needed California.
     Even though California has an official delegate and an
alternate, there is a sense in which all of us from California
are delegates.  No matter where you sit, you have your individual
vote on the convention floor;but the delegate often uses the
individual votes cast by those sitting in the delegation to guide
the casting of the affiliate vote.  Your advice and help may also
be needed in other ways, too.  Looking at it from your point of
view, your vote counts more and you may get asked to go to a fun
meeting or party representing California.  Besides, otherwise,
you miss the sterling company of your fellow Californians and a
free breakfast.
     So come on!  Be a representative of our CCB at the national
convention!  Come and sit with us in our state delegation and
attend the breakfast caucus!


                        FROM THE CAPITOL

                   by Dan Kysor, CCB Director
                     of Governmental Affairs

     The legislature has passed, and the Governor has signed, the
2005-06 state budget. Although the legislature refused to accept
wage cuts proposed by the Governor in the In-home 
Support Services Program (IHSS), the news isn't so
good with respect to SSI and the supplemental state benefits. The
state's portion of the increase will not occur in either 2006 or
2007. The federal increase will occur next year, but not until
April, and the same will be true in 2007.  
Changes to California's medical program will bring all counties
into managed health care.
     CCB has two bills before the legislature.  SB 210 by Debra
Bowen extends the California Telephone Access Program (CTAP) and
the Deaf and Disabled Telecommunications Program.  CCB is laying
the groundwork for possible legislation to add accessible
cellular phones to the CTAP program.  we asked Senator Kuehl to
commission a study on this issue. The study was released in mid-
August and we are in the process of analyzing it. The bill has
passed the final fiscal committee and is headed to the Assembly
floor at this writing. It is then expected to go to the Governor.
We actually had an Assembly version, AB 1735, by Levine which,
however, was dropped in favor of the 
Senate Bill 210.
     SB 1114, introduced for us by the Senate Human Services
Committee, would require all agencies serving the blind and
visually impaired who receive funding by the Department of
Rehabilitation to mandate that 20% of their boards of directors
would be blind or visually impaired. The bill won't be heard
until January of 2006 because of late filing by the Committee.
     The only blindness education bill, AB 897, by Coto, an NFBC
bill would extend the braille standards taskforce to look at
mathematics standards grades k-12. CCB, too, has worked hard on
this taskforce and continues to support its work. The bill is
headed to the Senate floor at this writing.
      Two bills which threaten the fabric of the blind vendor
program in California are AB 522 by Torlakson and SB 468 by
Campbell. SB 522 would require that 50% of all products dispensed
in vending machines on state property must meet nutritional
guidelines and 25% in subsequent years. Significant opposition by
the beverage industry and by blind vendors have caused the author
to put the bill over until January, 2006.
     SB 468 by Campbell would privatize the roadside rest program
currently within the Business Enterprise Program and allow large
commercial interests to take all the locations away from blind
vendors.  Because of massive opposition by the oil industry, the
Republican caucus, the truck stop industry and blind vendors, the
author suspended his bill; and it is unclear if it will re-appear
later.
     A serious trend has developed in Sacramento where some
actions in the state legislature continue to chip away at
disability civil rights. Five pieces of legislation this year
posed a major threat to the Americans with
Disabilities Act and Title 24. AB 462 by Tran would remove the
access compliance unit of the state architect
from certifying Caltrans projects as ADA compliant.  CCB has
played a large role in mustering opposition within the disability
community; however, the bill seemed to be on a fast track to pass
despite our best efforts.  We met with Assembly member Joe
Nation, who was the only opposing legislator and who began
building opposition and convinced the Senate Pro-Tem, Don Perata,
to place the bill on the no list. At this writing, suddenly the
bill was stalled on the floor of the senate.
     AB 961 by Horton and the Assembly Higher Education Committee
also would have removed the Access Compliance Unit of the State
Architect from certifying for ADA compliance for properties
within the California State University System.  CCB was
responsible for getting this provision  removed from the bill.
     SB 855 by Poochigian would have created a 150-day waiting
period for litigants to file ADA claims and would preclude
judgements for attorneys' fees.  The bill
died in its first policy committee hearing.
     AB 20 by Leslie also died in its first policy hearing. It
would have precluded monetary damages in claims against ADA
violators but would allow for attorneys' fees.  Leslie has
reportedly dropped any idea of introducing notification language
such as a 30-90 day waiting period for filing.
     Finally, SB 810 by Speier would have allowed sidewalks to be
used as parking for physically disabled individuals as a way to
increase access. Fortunately, the author withdrew the bill
because of opposition from the disability and pedestrian safety
communities.  Again, CCB helped to spearhead the opposition
coalition.
     As always, I really want to thank all the members who take
an active interest in state issues and who participated in our
spring Day at the Capitol, which was a resounding success.
We also appreciate our chapter governmental affairs
representatives who not only keep chapters informed on the
national and state levels but also contact their local and state
representatives about our issues.
Remember, the degree of your commitment becomes the strength of
our voice.


                BLIND DOGS SUE DOG GUIDE SCHOOLS
           by Sherry Lens, from THE FICTITIOUS TIMES 

     Washington: A number of organizations composed of blind dogs
and other interested independent dogs today announced that they
would sue the major dog guide schools in the United States for
discrimination against blind dogs who apply to be guides dogs. 
     "We just can't be considered as things are now," said Kay
Wolf, head of the National Federation of Blind Dogs.  "As soon as
schools find out we're blind, they disqualify us."
     At a press conference, Kay demonstrated how dogs can travel
using canes they hold in their mouths.  "We can do just as good a
job finding obstacles as sighted dogs," said Roofus Woofer,
President of The American Council of Blind Dogs.  "we can use
canes, our hearing and our sense of smell to lead blind people
around obstacles, find streets, and all the other things dog
guides do."  He continues, "We're blind, that doesn't mean we're
helpless.  What sort of message does it send to blind people when
dog guide schools reject blind dogs to be dog guides?"
     Allen Dirthawitch, professor of law at Hale University,
stated: "This is a potentially milestone case.  These dogs are
attempting to have the courts extend civil rights legislation to
classes other than people."
     Dog guide schools responded that they have no intention of
discriminating.  "These are very difficult, demanding jobs," said
Hugh Huxter, head of one of the nation's most prestigious dog
guide schools. "Even sighted dogs find their duties taxing."
     (Thank Doug Martin for this delightful spoof.)


                   THE BRAILLE CHALLENGE, 2005

     NATION'S TOP BLIND STUDENTS PUT THEIR SKILLS TO THE TEST AT
NATIONAL BRAILLE CHALLENGE
     On Saturday, June 25, the top 60 blind and visually impaired
students from across the United States and Canada met in Los
Angeles to test their braille skills in an academic competition
unlike any other.  The students, chosen from among more than 300
candidates across the country during a round of preliminary
testing, took part in The National Braille Challenge, the only
national academic competition for blind students in the United
States.
     This unique competition, sponsored by Braille Institute of
America, serves to encourage blind children of all ages to
fine-tune their braille skills, which are essential to their
success in the sighted world.  This year's competition featured a
diverse group of high achievers from as far away as Canada.
     The National Braille Challenge was held at Braille
Institute's Los Angeles Center; and the participants, ages 6 to
19, competed in five challenging categories which required them
to transcribe, type and read braille using a device called a
Perkins Brailler.  Each category was designed to test their
braille skills in several areas: reading comprehension, braille
spelling, chart and graph reading, proofreading, and braille
speed and accuracy.
     Participant received a trophy for their efforts; but the
first through third-place winners in each age group also received
savings bonds, thanks to a grant provided by the Walter Lantz
Foundation, ranging in value from $500 for the youngest group to
$5,000 for the oldest.  In addition to these prizes, Freedom
Scientific Corporation donated the latest adaptive equipment for
the winners, a portable braille device called a PacMate, the
world's first accessible pocket PC with a braille display.
     The participants arrived in Los Angeles on June 24 for a
weekend of activities, including a welcome party on the Universal
Citywalk where they were greeted by That's So Raven star
Raven-Symon. The awards ceremony was held at the Sheraton
Universal Hotel adjacent to Universal Studios and featured
special guests from the hit movie, 'The Sisterhood of the
Traveling Pants.'
     The National Braille Challenge was created to motivate blind
students to continue their use of braille.  Of all the literacy
issues in America, braille literacy is the most underrated and
overlooked.  Studies show that only 30 percent of blind adults
gain full-time employment and that 90 percent of those who beat
the odds are braille users.  Advances in technology have not
replaced the need for blind children to learn to read braille.
     If you would like additional information on the event, or
any of the winners, please contact Courtney Goines, media
relations manager, at 323-663-1111 ext. 3176.
     

           DISABLED TO GET MORE ACCESS TO STATE PARKS 

     State Settles Lardmark Suit, San Jose Mercury News, July 13,
2005. 
     In a landmark settlement that could make California state
parks the most accessible in America for the disabled, the state
has promised to make everything from hiking trails to nature
exhibits more open to anyone who wants to experience the
outdoors.
     The state agreed to make tens of millions of dollars in
repairs and modifications over the next 11 years, a program
advocates hope will be a model for other state parks systems. "I
believe this is the first settlement in the country wherein an
entire state system has committed itself to comprehensive barrier
removal," said Laurence Paradis, executive director of Disability
Rights Advocates, an Oakland law firm that represented the
plaintiffs in the class-action suit.
     Along with providing accessible restrooms, campsites and
programming, the settlement calls for multiple accessible trails
at state parks, providing access to wilderness and wildlife never
before open to a vast number of people with mobility issues.
     At Big Basin Redwoods State Park in the Santa Cruz
Mountains, for example, the list of improvements is four pages
long.  It includes creating accessible campsites at Blooms Creek,
modifying the park store and creating an accessible route to the
beach at the Rancho del Oso area.
     The settlement doesn't mean that every trail or access point
to a creek or pond will be accessible to someone who has a
disability; but advocates say it's a huge improvement. "I'll be
able to go and enjoy the parks with my kids in ways I never could
before," said Paradis, who uses a wheelchair.  "I just couldn't
find trails that would take me more than 50 feet off the paved
parking lot."  "For people with disabilities generally," he
added, "this is a great new day."
     "It is a big deal," echoed Roy Stearns, a spokesman for the
state Department of Parks & Recreation.  The changes, announced
July 12, will ensure the highest level of disabled access to the
country's second-largest park system.  Although officials are
unsure of the price tag, they say none of the money for the
improvements would be taken from existing programs.  Money would
come from the general fund, propositions and a mix of state and
federal grants, Stearns said.
     While modifications will vary according to park size and
activity--the largest parks, for example, must have at least
three wheelchair accessible trails--no one is talking about a
wholesale change to the environment.  "We won't be paving over
wilderness," Stearns said. "We will be providing reasonable
access into areas that will give people a good feel for the
outback of California."
     At some parks that may mean something as simple as removing
rocks in the middle of a pathway, providing a hardened surface in
campsites or a firm and stable surface for picnic tables.  It
could require improving slopes, drainage, firmness of certain
trails, or installing special devices so that people with hearing
impairments can enjoy audio presentations at a park exhibit.
     All these are changes that at least one environmentalist
group on Tuesday called positive.  "It has to be a balance
between the setting, the environment and access," said Jim
Metropulos of the Sierra Club of California. "There's no tension
between the environment and having disabled people have an
outdoor experience."
     Lori Gray, who organizes outdoor activities for people with
disabilities, is especially looking forward to improvements for
people who are visually impaired.  "I look for parks with braille
signage," said Gray, who works for Bay Area Outreach & Recreation
Program. The only place she's been able to find such signage is
at Armstrong Redwoods near Guerneville, she said, which has a
braille trail about an eighth of a mile long; The braille
signage, however, is done in brass, which can heat up in the
summertime and become too hot to touch. "So we're at this park
and someone will say, 'I'll read the first word, you read the
second," Gray said, laughing. Her group has nicknamed the area
"The Braille Trail of Tears."
     For Peter Mendoza, a plaintiff in the lawsuit filed in 1998,
the long-awaited settlement means he'll one day be able to access
some of the picnic areas at Mount Diablo; or, and this is his
dream, take an unencumbered stroll around Mount Tamalpais, a
6,300-acre state park in Marin County; today, Mendoza can only go
about halfway around the trail before he encounters a small
flight of steps and has to turn around in his power chair.
"Oftentimes, because things are not accessible in nature, we're 
sort of tied to concrete and sidewalks and city streets," said
Mendoza, 38.


                INDEPENDENT LIVING IS AN ATTITUDE
                       by Louis A. Preston

     The very thought of doing something without the help of
others is a step on the road to increased independence. This idea
can be healthy, or it can be troublesome.  Here are some comments
on the subject as it relates to blind and visually impaired
persons 
     When the late Mack Riley showed us how to fold our money, we
discovered a simple approach to an ordinary task.  It amazed some
of my friends that I could tell my money without being able to
see the denominations. We talked about the expensive machine that
talks when you enter bills, but most people choose to trust a
friend or a vendor to identify the bills as they aare received so
that they can be folded according to whatever system is adopted. 
     I heard about a device called the Parrot Voice Mate; and
once I learned to use it, I found that looking up telephone
numbers, recording appointments, making  notes, doing
calculations and performing other everyday tasks could be carried
forward with ease. 
     I was interested in studying faces, and a small tape
recorder helped with memorizing the following passage:
     "The forehead was high, smooth and round as a river's stone
     with a ridge of bone that shadowed the sockets of her eyes,
     which were deeply set with copper irises.  Her cheek bones
     angled outward and were sharp and roughly hewn, showing
     through like reefs in shallow waters".  
     The micro tape recorder had become a constant companion.  
     A list of gift ideas reminds us that we need to make people
aware of the world of assistive technology and literally make our
day, so to speak: talking watches and clocks, talking books and
recorders that play dual track and 4-track cassettes, portable CD
players for books on CDs, AM/fM radios with talking clocks, games
with raised dots and lines or braille, books in braille, cooking
tools that are made especially for blind and visually impaired
persons, specially designed writing aids, braille Dymo Labelers,
talking picture frames, large print touch tone telephones,
talking medical thermometer, talking scales. 
     Blind or visually impaired individuals can explain how the
things they use every day enhance their enjoyment of activities.
Those who  work to help  newly blind people might find it a good
idea to get catalogs from places such as the Braille Institute,
Independent Living Aids, Freedom Scientific and other sources
specializing in adaptive equipment. 
     June Sutton, a licensed clinical social worker, remembers
the independence she felt after becoming computer literate. 
There are many programs available for use with screen readers. 
     Making family, friends and relatives aware of the large
variety of items that advance independent living possibilities
serves the purpose of helping others understand the role of
creative tools in helping the blind and visually impaired.        
               

              A NEW BIOGRAPHY OF LOUIS BRAILLE    

     Early in the 19th century, a blind teenager in France
created a code of raised dots for reading and writing by touch
instead of by sight.  At the American Library Association (ALA)
conference in Chicago,(June 25-28), National Braille Press will
announce the upcoming release of the first fully illustrated
adult biography of Louis Braille to include his extant letters.
     The scheduled release of "LOUIS BRAILLE: A TOUCH OF GENIUS,"
in January, 2006, will coincide with Braille's birthday.
     Based on primary research and including 31 never-before
translated letters, the new, visually elegant, hardcover book
adds a dimension to the material on Louis Braille's life that has
fed schoolchildren's biography projects for many years. Along
with English translations of Braille's original letters, the book
includes an extraordinary collection of documents, photographs,
and artistic works, some unearthed from a curator's private
archives in France. The text provides a bibliographic narrative
of the phases of Braille's life as student, young inventor,
musician, and teacher.
     Author Michael Mellor considers himself extraordinarily
lucky to have happened upon four never-before-translated
(French-to-English) letters that Braille wrote to family members
during his years at the Institut
National des Jeunes Aveugles (National Institute for Young
Blind). Braille, who died at 43, lived most of his life at the
school. 
     The book also includes 24 newly translated letters that
Mellor first saw in 1998 on display at the school. 
     "Even more remarkable than our presentation of Louis
Braille's letters in English is the fact that the basic code he
invented remains the basic literacy tool for blind people around
the world today," said Diane Croft, vice president for publishing
at the Boston-based National Braille Press. Based on patterns of
dots within a six-dot matrix, the braille code uses the same
logic as binary computer codes, which were invented a century
later, and has been adapted for math, science, music and every
major written language.
     "This book is an absolute must for public, school, and
university libraries," said Kim Charlson, Director of the Perkins
Braille and Talking Book Library in Massachusetts. "It takes a
well researched,  informative look at the life of the man who
brought literacy to the blind of the world."
     At the ALA convention, Croft and Mellor look forward to
speaking with librarians about the research, translation,
editing, and design process
that formed the book. 

     
                MAKE TELECOM UPDATE YOUR PRIORITY

     (From the AT Journal, Vol. 113) 
     Washington: Four prominent disability rights organizations
strongly urged Congress to make update of the 1996
Telecommunications Act their highest priority to foster the more
rapid deployment of broadband technology to all Americans and to
include provisions that ensure access to communications for
persons with disabilities.
     In a letter sent to members of the House and Senate Commerce
committees in conjunction with the 15th Anniversary of the
enactment of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), the
National Association of the Deaf (NAD), the American Association
for Persons with Disabilities (AAPD), the American Council of the
Blind (ACB) and the World Institute on Disability (WID) state,
"Broadband is not just nice to have.  It is a necessity of basic
communication for people with disabilities.  With the promise of
ubiquitous true broadband service, we can imagine a day when the
life functions of many people with disabilities are truly
revolutionized."
     Citing a report issued last month, "Two-Way Technologies: A
History of the Struggle to Communicate," by Hofstra University
Professor Frank Bowe, the groups underscore the fact that the
quality of life for many people with disabilities rests on
decisions that only Congress can make.  One of the report's
recommendations is that people with disabilities be assured
accessibility to services delivered over broadband connections,
just as they now are to the same services offered over
traditional phone lines.  Said NAD chief executive officer Nancy
J. Bloch, "Thousands of deaf and hard of hearing Americans are
now 'making phone calls' using high-speed broadband connections. 
We can sign to each other, just as other people speak to each
other. Since the functionality is the same, so, too, should be
the regulations governing the service."
     "New technologies are increasing the independence and
productivity of many Americans.  "As we develop applications like
Voice-over-Internet-Protocol (VoIP) telephony, wireless broadband
Internet connectivity and other advances, it is critical that
these technologies increase the inclusion, independence and
empowerment of Americans with disabilities, as well as America's
growing senior population," stated Andrew Imparato, President and
CEO of the American Association of People with Disabilities. 
     "The U.S. Congress had a bold vision when it enacted the
Americans with Disabilities Act fifteen years ago.  To fully
realize that vision, we need telecom policy reform that ensures
the incorporation of accessibility features in new technologies
from the design phase," said Melanie Brunson, executive director
of the American Council of the Blind.  NAD, AAPD, ACB and WID
urge Congress to develop and pass comprehensive
telecommunications legislation that will include provisions that
ensure access for people with disabilities.
     


            SUMMARY OF CCB BOARD OF DIRECTORS MINUTES

                         by Ardis Bazyn

Preconvention Board Meeting Summary, April 21, 2005  
     After Jeff Thom called the Board Meeting to order, Ardis
Bazyn called the roll. All members were present. Jeff
acknowledged the presence of Charles Hodge, ACB Chair of the
Board of Publications, who asked members to consider requesting
their local libraries to purchase nraille copies of
"PEOPLE OF VISION" the history of the American Council of the
Blind or to present personal copies themselves.  Winifred Downing
mentioned a seminar she intended to give at the meeting of the 
Braille Revival League on Friday concerning a possible new
Braille code; brochures would be given to all who attended. 
     Rhonda King mentioned that the hospitality room was being
sponsored by the Assistive Technology Center in Sacramento. Jeff
then read the agenda and proposed that minutes be submitted to
the Board ahead of time to be approved rather than being read in
their entirity at the convention A motion to continue reading
minutes at each convention was made, seconded, but failed in a
roll call vote.   
     Motions were passed to approve the preconvention minutes of
October 28, 2004; the teleconference minutes of December 7, 2004;
and the teleconference minutes of February 2, 2005. 
     Peter Pardini gave the treasurer's report and read the
income statement. Currently, expenses are $8,099 over revenue.
The motion to accept the report was passed. Mitch then read the
proposed 2005 CCB budget which was nearly a balanced budget,
difference of expenses over revenue being only $11,800. He
thanked the Budget Committee for its hard work, and the motion to
accept it carried. 
     Jeff asked Laura Oftedahl to make a presentation regarding
fundraising since a request for her recommendations had been made 
A previous Board meeting. She suggested that CCB first decide on
a mission, vision, and objectives for future fundraising efforts
and explained her search for appropriate foundation grant
possibilities. She proposed that CCB concentrate on those she
rated as appropriate for meeting their criteria. She recommended
applying for capacity grants or for those that could be used for
operating expenses, stating that a well planned direct mail
campaigns for funds should be considered. Planned giving to CCB
should be promoted to members and friends, and she proposed
preparing boilerplate language for future proposals for seeking
grants. Jeff will send Laura's recommendations to the Board to be
examined at the next board meeting. A motion was passed for CCB
to send two students to the ACB convention, covering their
reasonable expenses. 
     Ardis reported for the Leadership 

training Committee giving an outline of the proposed training to
take place at the fall 2005 and spring 2006 conventions. The
program will last from 9 a.m.  to 3 p.m. on Thursday before the
convention opens. A motion was made and amended for CCB to
provide $1000 for breakfast and a box lunch for the participants. 
CCB will strongly urge chapters to take advantage of this effort
to increase leadership in the organization. 
     Jeff next introduced a discussion of subsidizing room rates
for the fall convention, and a motion carried for members to pay
$80 for each night with CCB covering any additional cost. Gene
Lozano then gave the four hotel bids for the spring, 2006,
convention with the Convention Committee's recommendation to
accept the bid from the Hilton Arden West, which was approved by
the Board.  
     A motion was also passed for CCB to grant funds to the Blind
Students of California to cover the cost of the first year's dues
of any new member, the policy be in effect for the next three
years to build the affiliate's membership. 
     Cathie Skivers gave a report on the Newell Perry and Ellen
Murphy funds which are currently accepting donations; the Ellen
Murphy 
Fund is donating to women with a variety of needs. Motions were
approved concerning both funds. 
     Jeff asked that during the convention members test an
overlay being developed for retailers using touch screen
terminals at checkout. Lainey Feingold is asking for feedback at
her booth in the exhibit hall.  
     motions were approved for CCB to donate $500 for CSB Parents
and Friends, to donate $500 to the ACB Durward McDaniel Fund, and
to purchase 10 raffle  tickets to benefit THE BRAILLE FORUM. 
     Jeff thanked Paul Merrell and his helper, Rick, for their
assistance in handling the sound system. He then asked for public
comment. Bonnie Rennie said the Senior Blind Committee voted to
change its name to the Seniors with Vision Loss in order to
address the concerns of those recently losing sight. A motion was
passed, as was another to adjourn the meeting.  

Summary for May 4, 2005, Teleconference Board Meeting  
     Jeff called board meeting to order, Ardis the roll,  and
Jeff read the brief agenda. A motion was approved to accept Laura
Oftedahl's proposal for fundraising, and another motion was
passed to set the luncheon prices during the fall convention at
$15 and the banquet price at $30. A motion was made, seconded,
and passed to have an executive session where financial matters
were discussed. A motion was made, seconded, and passed to close
the executive session. Motions terminated the Executive Session
and adjourned the meeting . A motion was made, seconded, and
passed to adjourn the teleconference board meeting.  


              ON THE LIGHTER SIDE: ASHER THE MASHER

                        by Evelyn Drewry

     With fall approaching and school starting again, the
following story comes to mind.  I hope it will bring a smile to
your day.
     I was attending classes at our local community college after
I got my first guide dog.  In fact, I returned home from training
just two weeks before the beginning of the fall semester.  You
can see how green I was.
     One of my classes that semester was called "Figure Control"
and what it amounted to was doing various exercises to music. 
This class was held in a large room with mirrors all around.  The
teacher arranged with maintenance to put an eye hook in the back
walls where Asher could wait safely out of the way.
     As is often the case in these situations, there was a delay
so that hook wasn't in place when the semester began.  I said
there wouldn't be a problem as I could simply put Asher on a
"down and stay." Oh, I was so sure my marvelous new guide dog
would wait dutifully without even thinking of getting up. 
Remember, I said I was green!
     After choosing an appropriate place for him in the back of
the room where he would be quite out of harm's way, I went to the
front of the classroom to be near the teacher so she could show
me how to do exercises that were new to me.
     Well, as you probably know, these things usually start with
warm-ups. The instructor put on "Jumping Jack Flash," and we all
did a version of jumping Jacks.  Everything was going great, as
far as I knew.
     About half way through the song, everyone in the room
started laughing; and the teacher was standing in the middle of
the room holding Asher by the collar.  When I asked what was
going on, everyone started laughing so hard it took a while for
me to get the story out of them.
     It seems that Mr. Asher just couldn't resist the pull of the
loud, bouncy music, not to mention the activity of all the girls. 
He got up (now remember, he was in the back of the room), crept
behind a girl in the back row and, as soon as she leaned forward,
goosed her way up high on the thigh with his cold nose.  He
actually made it about half-way through the ranks of the class,
repeating this maneuver with each girl along the way.  Evidently
he was quite deliberate about it, waiting for the poor
unsuspecting girl to lean straight forward, never to the side,
before goosing her.  As you can imagine, each girl was startled
and it's amazing none of them cried out in surprise; but,
according to what I was told, each time the girl receiving the
goose would be about to shriek, she realized Asher was on his way
behind another person so she'd quickly stop to watch the reaction
of the next victim.
     It will come as no surprise that he was given the title of
Asher the Masher.
     Until next time, stay safe and always try to look on the
lighter side.


                      RIVER RAFTING ANYONE?

                        by Jo Carpignano

     "These are not oars; they are called paddles,"  said
Renaldo, our guide and instructor. "Oars are those long wooden
things with small blades," he explained patientuly. "Your paddle
is short, has a large blade and is made of hard plastic.  The
first lesson is to learn the parts of your paddle and how to use
them. The grip is up here at the head of the paddle shaft and
must stay in your hand at all times; that's right, at all times.
It's thick and heavy, and becomes a dangerous weapon when we're
tossed around in rough water. Unless you cover it with your hand,
it can seriously injure someone. I felt the solid T-grip at the
end of my blue paddle and waited, wondering what else could be
dangerous on this trip.
     Renaldo continued, "The long part is called the shaft and is
for your other hand to provide the power to pull or push the
blade at the bottom.  The power you apply to the blade in the
water will direct the raft."
     What, I provide the power? To direct the raft? I wondered
uneasily.  I thought that the raft would be powered and directed
by someone who knew what he was doing.  What did I know?  I never
had been on a raft before. I anticipated enjoying the river
scenery, experiencing a few bumps in the water, and screaming
with delight when splashed.  With limited vision and currently
without my glasses (removing them was recommended at the
orientation), I would certainly not be providing much of
anything, let alone power and direction.
     This was the third annual river rafting trip organized by
the San Mateo Council of the Blind (SMCB) in cooperation with
Environmental Traveling Companions, a San Francisco-based
nonprofit agency that provides outdoor recreation activities for
people with disabilities. Our rafting group included six vision
impaired members and eight sighted family members and friends. 
     Many in this group had made the trip before.  Not me.  I was
new at this game and fast becoming apprehensive about the whole
idea.  At my age, with two artificial knees plus various other
minor maladies, what was I doing with this young, athletic group
of veteran river rafting enthusiasts?
     Having left home in Millbrae at 7:30 that morning, I was
already tired from the almost 3-hour drive to the camp at Coloma
north of Sacramento where our rafting adventure was to begin.
Frank Welte, our fearless SMCB  Vice-President, had expressed
enthusiasm about this trip.  He had completed the journey twice
previously and enjoyed it immensely.  I had accompanied Frank and
his friend Andy Frederick, also interested in rafting, in Andy's
car. During the drive, the two men teased me about the likelihood
of being ejected into the water at some point during the river
trip.  I thought they were kidding and laughed at what I believed
was a joke.
     At the Coloma camp, we gathered for introductions,
directions for appropriate garb, and general procedural
information.  Then, thanks to Frank, we enjoyed a bountiful lunch
of sandwiches, chips, fruits and drinks.  We gathered again for
specific instructions at the river's edgenear the rafts.  Now,
listening to the guide talk about how to paddle and when to
paddle, I began to wonder what I was doing here.  A bit late to
question the wisdom of my decision, I thought.
     According to Renaldo, not only was I expected to provide
power and direction to the raft, but do it without my glasses and
while seated precariously on the inflated raft rim.  That's
right, not in the raft but seated on its rim. 
     Oh-h-h my! Could I back out now, and wait somewhere else
while the others  made this journey?  But then, how could I ever
go to another SMCB meeting?  Would I be able to face other
members who were making the trip today?  Not only would I be
embarrassed, I would be ashamed.  I decided that if the others
could do this, so could I.  I  remained silent, kept the growing
trepidations to myself, and hoped that my increasing anxiety
would not show.
     Once seated on the raft rim and sliding into the river with
paddle in hand, I listened intently to directions given by our
guide. Too late to change my mind now; the trip had begun.  Our
group was split between two rafts.  I shared a raft with Frank
and Andy.  Kent and Lana Lee; their in-laws Dennis and Susan; and
our river guide Renaldo completed the crew of seven.
     The rest of our group; SMCB members Ray Wright and Crystal
Harrison, Crystal's three teen-aged children, Michelle and Daren
Macgrew from the Silicon Valley Council of the Blind and their
guide were on a second raft.  They followed closely behind us
into the river.  I was seated on the right side of the raft
toward the rear behind Kent and in front of Renaldo. Frank,
across from me on the left side, had firmly wedged his feet into
the space between the vertical "seat" and horizontal "floor" of
the raft.  Having profited from past experience, he was
determined not to get tossed into the water. Andy, also on the
left side, was  seated behind Frank.
     When we began to move through the water, I paddled with all
my strength as the strong currents carried us toward the first
rapids. Renaldo's shouted directions came rapidly, "Paddle
forward easy."  Then as we approached huge rocks and boulders,
"Right side forward, left side back. All forward slow.  Now full
forward, and give me all you've got. Back paddle; Back paddle.
Stop!  Big bump ahead!  Keep your hand on the T-bar; don't let
go."  Then, after clearing difficult obstacles, "Good job. Well
done. You guys are awesome!"  Renaldo's commands and compliments
reminded me of Little League coaching, but it kept us focused on
the task at hand and helped me feel that my best effort was
essential.
     As we negotiated the easier rapids, I began to gain
confidence that I would indeed survive.  Kent, in front of me,
was pacing the strokes, and I followed his voiced rhythm
religiously.  "Stroke . . . stroke . . . stroke.  There was no
time for my anxiety to build during this continuous barrage of
commands.  I was too busy keeping up.
     We were so intently focused on what was ahead of us in the
water that there was little time to enjoy the scenery.  Only at
an eddy, a pool of quiet water, was there an opportunity to 
admire rock formations and other features of the lush landscape.
Renaldo relayed interesting information about the river's history
at such times.  It was in this river that gold was discovered at
Sutter's Fort, and gold mining continues here to this day.  We
passed a dredging unit and learned how it works.  It was
interesting to find out that the discovery of gold occurred just
eight days after the Mexican government ceded California to the
United States.  We crossed paths with a fox trotting up the hill,
a turtle sunning on a log in the water, and cows grazing. 
Renaldo referred to the cows as "two-pronged deer."  On a distant
hill was a tree with a tall, straight trunk and a crown shaped in
a perfect circle.  Because of its curious configuration and
silhouette against the blue sky, it is called the "Lollipop
Tree."
     It was in "the gorge" that we encountered the most turbulent
waters.  The greatest  challenges were Level 2 and Level 3 rapids
at several locations in the gorge.  I was especially zealous
here, though many times my best performance was far from perfect. 
My paddle blade often collided with Kent's, and I was not always
sure what to do when Renaldo called "Left forward, right back,"
or "Right forward, left back."  Moving from one ordeal to the
next, it became increasingly apparent that this was far from a
joy ride.  It was work, hard work! Keeping the raft oriented
correctly was essential to avoiding the ultimate disaster of
capsizing.  We worked together to prevent that from happening but
came close several times.
     Before entering the gorge, we heard a scream from the raft
behind us. One of their group was thrown into the river by rough
waters near a large rock.  Ray, the expelled rafter, was in
relatively shallow water now but, prohibited from standing on the
rocks (a strict rule), was unable to get back to his own raft. 
He floated down to ours on his back, feet first, as we had been
instructed.  Renaldo, five foot two and 140 pounds, lifted him,
six foot four, 245 pounds, aboard.  Andy gave Renaldo an assist
for this task, but he could have managed alone using the lifting
technique demonstrated before we left camp.
     When Ray's raft joined ours at an eddy, he climbed over us
and transferred back to his own team.  Both groups then continued
down river.
     The first mishap on our own raft came at "Fowler's Rock"
where a sudden drop in the river beside a huge boulder tossed
Dennis, seated left front, into the river.  Immediately, Renaldo
extended his paddle and pulled him back on the raft.  Dripping
wet, Dennis crawled in and climbed back to his position up front. 
With Dennis secured, his paddle in hand, off we went. No injuries
so far, but the most turbulent stretch of river was still ahead.
After Fowler's Rock, we slammed into a deep hole at "Satan's
Cesspool," sending bodies, including my own, tumbling into the
center of the raft. This was a huge drop; but miraculously, no
one was ejected, and the raft resumed its course as soon as we
retrieved our paddles from the river.
     "Satan Junior" presented another deep drop with a drenching
wave but  was less treacherous than Satan's Cesspool.  Thus the
ride continued, one group of rapids after another, each with its
own peculiar characteristics.  Some had colorful names, while
others were referred to as "speed bumps" or "wave jumps."  The
danger zones were always exciting and seldom negotiated without a
drenching. Each of us responded to Renaldo's commands promptly
and vigorously, avoiding spills into the churning rapids.
     The last great hurdle was at a stretch of dangerous Level 3
rapids called "Hospital Bar."  Here a series of sudden drops into
deep holes in the river caught Andy off guard, and he bounced off
the back of the raft and into the water.  He came up quickly
enough,  mouth opened wide for air. Instead, he got a mouthful of
frothy foam as the roiling waters bubbled over his face.  Finally
he was  able to grasp the extended T-grip on Renaldo's paddle and
was pulled in safely. The same maneuver used to lift Ray and
Dennis brought Andy into the raft, gasping for air.
     At this point, the reality of how dangerous the rafting
experience can become struck me full force.  This stretch of the
American River was not a joke.  Serious injury can occur; and we
were told that, though rare, it sometimes does.  After "Hospital 
Bar" we encountered another rapid called "Recovery Room."  Though
not as turbulent as its predecessor, it was a bumpy ride
nonetheless.  After a stretch of less dangerous rapids in more
shallow waters called "Haystacks," we approached the entrance to
Folsom Dam. There we waited patiently for a motorized tow to the
landing.  Drifting in these quiet waters, we gratefully laid our
paddles on the floor. They had indeed served us well.
     The length of our river journey on the south fork of the
American River from Coloma Camp to the landing near Folsom Dam
covered about eleven miles and took us four hours.  At the
landing, all our gear, including paddles, life vests, water
bottles, and deflated rafts, was lifted onto a huge trailer which
returned the equipment to the ETC camp at Coloma.
     Thoroughly soaked and completely exhausted, but totally
exhilarated, I walked up the slope to restrooms at the landing
and changed into dry clothes. Then, curled up in the back seat of
Andy's car, I napped on the long drive back home.  A hot shower
ended this day of challenging and fulfilling adventure.
     I was pleased with myself for having overcome the anxiety
preceding this experience.  I can now meet with fellow members of
SMCB without embarrassment or shame.  I encourage everyone, with
or without disability, to try this extraordinary day trip on a
river raft. Anyone over age ten can participate; there is no
upper age limit (though for a moment, I had hoped there was), and
no condition that cannot be accommodated.
     As far as I'm concerned, the feeling of accomplishment and
euphoria was well worth the concentrated effort and overrides all
apprehension.  Though I escaped the indignity of falling into the
river during this trip, I was thrown into the center of the raft,
drenched by great waves of churning water, and experienced hair-
raising plunges into roaring waters and deep troughs;  yet even
while being tossed about unexpectedly and drenched relentlessly,
I was able to remember how important it was to control the
paddle.  At the end of the journey, I actually felt I had
contributed a little something to the team effort.
     I was surprised at my ability to respond to commands without
experiencing panic.  In other words, I was pleased with my
performance, glad I made the trip, and happy to congratulate
myself.


                         BULLETIN BOARD

                    compiled by Keith Black 

     Each section of "Bulletin Board" will be terminated by a
line of asterisks.  After the first item from a magazine is
listed, subsequent items will be marked with a single asterisk at
the beginning of the paragraph.

     AT&T urges telphone users to avvoid responding to messages
asking that users call a number beginning with 809; they should
also generally avoid responding to calls from numbers that they
do not recognize.  The calls beginning with 809 are connected
with fraudulent activity originating in a designation outside the
boundaries of the U.S. and over which the government has no
control.
*****          *****           *****           *****
     From The Matilda Ziegler Magazine, June 2005: Interviewees
Sought.  "Sounds of Awareness" is a disability-issue interview
program produced for KBOO-fm and Fort Vancouver Television by
Paul and April Van Dyck.  They discuss attitudes and biases,
housing, education, employment, legal issues, and more.
     The hosts would like to hear from any blind or visually
impaired person who is gainfully employed or involved in an
interesting activity or hobby, with a view to possibly including
the individual in the program.  Send e-mail to
aprilvandyck@comcast.net, or
visit www.adyourbiz.com and click on the "Sounds of Awareness"
link; write to "Sounds of Awareness," KBOO-fm, 20 S.E. 8th,
Portland, OR 97214.
*****         *****          *****          *****        
     From The Matildla Ziegler Magazine, July 2005: Theater
Group. The Los Angeles theater company, Changing Perceptions: 
Theater by the Blind and Physically Disabled, held its first
world premiere in June when it presented a full theatrical
production of the play "Revelation" by a cast of blind
actors.  The group provides tuition and a chance to perform to
would-be actors with all types of disability.  Their outreach
performances in the community help teach public awareness about
acceptance of people with disabilities in all walks of life. 
Since 2000, the touring theater company has performed in more
than 50 schools, senior residences, libraries, community centers,
youth
camps and other venues before hundreds of audience members.  The
company has now been invited to participate in the Fourth
International Theater Festival by the Blind in Zagreb, Croatia.
Contact Christine Kokubo, Artistic Director, at 11271 Ventura
Blvd. #455, Studio City, CA 91604; call 323-660-4607, or send
e-mail to metaltiger@earthlink.net.

   * Latino Employment.  Proyecto Vision is a national technical
assistance center that helps connect Latinos with disabilities to
employment.  The project's annual conference attracts job
seekers, employers, and Latino and disability service providers
from around the country.  Visit www.proyectovision.net for
bilingual information, or contact Robin Savinar at 510-251-4325; 
   * Resource Listing.  The Southbaker Group, which has both
blind and sighted members, has launched a new Web site featuring
resources for blind people and those with other disabilities. The
site will list hundreds of different types of resources,
including contact names, addresses, and phone numbers, and direct
links to the e-mail addresses and Web sites of organizations,
companies and individuals providing services or selling products
to blind and disabled people.
     The Web site will have a section for individual
advertisements.  For now, there is no charge to advertise
something to buy, sell, trade or donate free of charge.  Those
who seek a pen pal or want to publish a personal message also may
do so free of charge. Contact Harold South at
southBaker@earthlink.net.
*****          *****          *****         *****
     From The Matilda Ziegler Magazine, August 2005: Accessible
Statements.  American Express has announced that blind or
visually impaired cardholders in the United States can obtain
their statements in braille or large print.  Cardmembers can
request the new service by calling Customer Service at
800-528-4800, or the customer service number listed on the back
of their American Express card. 
   * Sonar Mobility Aid.  K Sonar is a small, affordable
electronic travel device that attaches to a standard long cane
and detects objects ahead.  By listening to the sounds that the K
Sonar produces, the blind user can determine not only the
distance and location of an object, but can also learn about its
features and even recognize the object.
     The unit can be hand held or attached to the golf-grip
handle of an O&M cane.  Headphones provide audio feedback to the
user, changing in pitch to indicate distance to the object being
scanned. It comes with headphones, rechargeable battery and power
adapter and costs $629.
     The American Printing House for the Blind (APH) is the sole
United States distributor of the K Sonar unit, which was
developed by Dr. Leslie Kay of New Zealand.  Order from APH at
800-223-1839 (toll-free) or 502-895-2405; visit www.aph.org or
send e-mail to info@aph.org; write to 1839 Frankfort Ave., P.O.
Box 6085, Louisville, KY 40206-0085.
*****         *****          *****          *****
     From Dialogue Magazine, May-June 2005: Does the study of
economics sound remote and complex to you? Economics is actually
a vital aspect of everyday life; and with Hadley's new
tuition-free course "Economics," this topic does not have to be
complex--or boring!  Available in large print and braille
(cassette coming soon), this course familiarizes you with the
principles of economics at your own pace and in the comfort of
your home.  For more information or to enroll contact The Hadley
School for the Blind, 700 Elm Street, Winnetka, IL 60093; phone
800-526-9909; e-mail studentServices@hadley.edu; Web site
www.hadley.edu.
    * Walgreen's now offers large-print prescription instructions
free of charge to customers who request the large-print option at
their local Walgreen's when dropping off or calling in
prescriptions.  The pharmacist will provide instructions printed 
in 19 point type in either English or Spanish.
*****          *****           *****           *****
     THE ROAD TO SUCCESS IS PAVED WITH SNOW Join over 300 active
adults for a cross-country skiing vacation at the 31st annual Ski
for Light International Week, January 29 February 5, 2006 in
Granby, Colorado. Participants will stay at the Inn at Silver
Creek and ski each day at nearby Snow Mountain Ranch.
     Ski for Light pairs visually and mobility impaired skiers
with sighted instructor/guides. The skiers set the pace, asking
their guides to assist with skills, technique, endurance or
simply enjoying the outdoors.
     Those interested in attending may contact Lynda Boose at
906-370-7541 or lynda@sfl.org or apply online at www.sfl.org. The
application deadline is November 1, 2005.
*****         *****          *****         *****
     Sheila Styron, President, Guide Dog Users, Inc.: On behalf
of all guide dog handlers who have been the victims of vicious
dog attacks and repeated incidents of dog interference, we are
proud to present "Safe Travel for Working Teams Enforce The Law!"
This informative educational tool for law enforcement agencies
and individuals is available in VHS and CD formats by contacting
GDUI at 888-858-1008 or visiting www.gdui.org.


                    BACKED INTO THE WINNERS'
 CIRCLE

                         by Ken Stewart

     I have just received my third Sensible Driver Award. That's
right, third. Not first, not second, THIRD!
     While it has taken me years to accumulate these honors, my
achievements are remarkable considering I have never held a
Driver's License. Fact is, being legally blind since birth, I
never operated a motor vehicle on any public road.
     True, I did tool around a large empty Jones Beach parking
lot one evening in my fiancee's red convertible with her sitting
at my side. True, I once commanded a stake-body truck around a
summer camp athletic field with the complicity of a co-worker,
one of the camp's chauffeurs. Come to think of it, I became the
"Designated Driver" to back my father's Oldsmobile into his
garage when his aging eyesight convinced him his depth perception
was a bit worse than mine.
     The explanation for these impressive Awards coming to me may
lie in the manner in which each was bestowed, inside junk mail
from a company selling auto insurance. No doubt computerized
searches of Police Department records established conclusively I
never once was involved in an auto accident. What a surprise!
Actually, that silly conclusion is flawed. I have been involved
in an auto accident.
     Just last October, a woman slowly backed her Honda out of a
parking place at a Burger King just as I walked behind her
vehicle. The moment I felt the trunk of her unseen, silent car
nudging me, I yelled at her to stop, then jumped back. She had
wonderfully quick reflexes and immediately stopped her car with
its left rear wheel resting squarely on my right foot.      After
an ambulance ride to the local hospital, x-rays established there
was nothing broken, just a severely sprained foot.
     Next came a barrage of medical bills, BIG ones. It was
amazing to learn how much ten minutes from a radiologist and a
little ride in a gurney costs. It was also not surprising that
the three medical entities issuing the bills all had out-of-town
addresses. Such is the nature of the medical industry these days
with hospital consolidations, sub-contracting of specialties,
out-sourcing, etc.
     Of course, I referred all the bills to the motorist's
insurance carrier; but the dunning persisted. Apparently these
medical offices were accustomed to "No-Fault" accidents where
both drivers' companies cover their own expenses.
     Oh, now I get it.  That's why they keep sending me
flattering junk mail, wanting to sell ME auto insurance.


          LEGISLATIVE UPDATE: MEDICAID, August 9, 2005 

               by Day Al-Mohamed, ACB Director of 
                Advocacy and Governmental Affairs

     As we all know, we are in a time of tight budgets and
Congress and the Medicaid Commission are considering changes to
reduce federal Medicaid expenditures.  In the last Medicaid
Update, I mentioned the fact that the National Governors
Association would be proposing a number of changes to the
Medicaid program.  After studying their proposal and
recommendations,I have to admit some serious concerns that these
changes will not improve Medicaid significantly in efficiency or
increase its ability to respond to the health needs of low-income
individuals with disabilities or other beneficiaries.
     The National Governors Association proposal would eliminate
a number of the federal standards with regard to the amounts that
low-income Medicaid beneficiaries may be charged for health care
coverage and services and significantly scale back federal
standards governing the health benefits that Medicaid provides.
     Increased cost sharing was at the strongest suggestion put
forward, encouraging states to ask beneficiaries of Medicaid to
pay more; but as it stands now, individuals with disabilities
contribute eight times more in out-of-pocket medical expenses
than do non-disabled individuals with private insurance. Studies
have shown that increased cost sharing results in decreased
access and utilization of services.  Any savings that the
government MIGHT obtain through increased cost sharing will more
than likely result in having to pay MORE later because of
emergency room visits, development of secondary conditions, and
institutional placements because individuals put off going for
medical assistance.  In addition, families with relatives with
disabilities are more likely to live in poverty than other
families.  Increased Medicaid cost sharing would further limit
the amount of family resources and negatively impact the health
and well being of the family as a unit.
     Some governors and others have proposed granting governors
greater discretion to limit benefits.  This is inappropriate and
could be very detrimental to individuals with disabilities. 
Medicaid benefits are provided based on a determination that they
are medically necessary.  If they are medically necessary,then
HOW is it possible for governors to limit Medicaid without
harming individuals?  It would be administrators and
bureaucrats unfamiliar with the needs of people with disabilities
who would be making decisions that could have a direct impact on
the health and independence of people with disabilities in the
name of "flexibility"  and "efficiency."    Medicaid works
because it is often the only place where
individuals with disabilities can get the full range of their
health and long-term service needs met.  There has also been some
murmuring about states using the upcoming reconciliation bill to
diminish the optional benefits for mandatory populations such as
people living on Supplemental Security Income (SSI).  
     ACB believes that it is critically important to ensure that
already limited Medicaid resources are not wasted, and we agree
with Congress that Medicaid is to be made as efficient as
possible; but we will not stand for changes such as giving
governors the right to increase cost-sharing and reduce benefits
to such an extent as  to harm blind and visually impaired
children and adults and other Medicaid beneficiaries.
     The Medicaid Commission conducted its first meeting July 27,
and its first report is due in a little more than three weeks. 
This report is supposed to recommend how to cut $10 billion from
the Medicaid program.  The Department of Advocacy and
Governmental Affairs will be watching for the report and
following the debate closely.
     (Editor's note: I called Day to make sure that this article
continues to reflect the legislation under consideration. The
only change is that a waiver has been established so that
evacuees of Hurricane Katrina can receive Medicaid services in
the state where they are now living.) 



                   THE WAY CHILDREN SEE THINGS

                   submitted by Tami Detlinng 

     NUDITY:  I was driving with my three young children one warm
summer evening when a woman in the convertible ahead of us stood
up and waved. She was stark naked! As I was reeling from the
shock, I heard my 5-year-old shout from the back seat, "Mom!  
That lady isn't wearing a seat belt!"   
     HONESTY: My son Zachary, 4, came screaming out of the
bathroom to tell me he'd dropped his toothbrush in the toilet. So
I fished it out and threw it in the garbage. Zachary stood there
thinking for a moment, then ran to my bathroom and came out with
my toothbrush. He held it up and said with a charming little
smile, "We better throw this one out, too then, 'cause it fell in
the toilet a few days ago."   
     KETCHUP:  A woman was trying hard to get the ketchup to come
out of the jar. During her struggle the phone rang so she asked
her 4-year-old daughter to answer the phone.  "It's the minister,
Mommy," the child said to her mother. Then she added, "Mommy
can't come to the phone to talk to you right now. She's hitting
the bottle."   
     MORE NUDITY:  A little boy got lost at the YMCA and found
himself in the women's locker room. When he was spotted, the room
burst into shrieks, with ladies grabbing towels and running for
cover.  The little boy watched in amazement and then asked,
"What's the matter? Bhaven't you ever seen a little boy before?"  
     ELDERLY:  While working for an organization that delivers
lunches to elderly shut-ins, I used to take my 4-year-old
daughter on my afternoon rounds. The various appliances of old
age, particularly the canes, walkers and wheelchairs, unfailingly
intrigued her. One day I found her staring at a pair of false
teeth soaking in a glass. As I braced myself for the inevitable
barrage of questions, she merely turned and whispered, "The tooth
fairy will never believe this!"   
     DRESS-UP:  A little girl was watching her parents dress for
a party. When she saw her dad donning his tuxedo, she warned,
"Daddy, you shouldn't wear that suit." "And why not, darling?" 
"You know that it always gives you a headache the next morning."  
     DEATH:  While walking along the sidewalk in front of his
church, our minister heard the intoning of a prayer that nearly
made his collar wilt. Apparently, his 5-year-old son and his
playmates had found a dead robin. Feeling that proper burial
should be performed, they had secured a small box and cotton
batting, then dug a hole and made ready for the disposal of the
deceased. The minister's son was chosen to say the appropriate
prayers and with sonorous dignity intoned his version of what he
thought his Father always said: "Glory be unto the Faaaather, and
unto the Sonnn ... and into the hole he gooooes."   
     SCHOOL:  A little girl had just finished her first week of
school. "I'm just wasting my time," she said to her mother. "I
can't read, I can't write and they won't let me talk!"   
     BIBLE: A little boy opened the big family Bible. He was
fascinated as he fingered through the old pages.  Suddenly,
something fell out of the Bible. He picked up the object and
looked at it. What he saw was an old leaf that had been pressed
in between the pages. "Mama, look what I found", the boy called
out." What have you got there, dear?" With astonishment in the
young boy's voice, he answered, "I think it's Adam's underwear!"  


           SOCIAL SECURITY REVAMPS DISABILITY BENEFITS

                        by Mary Dalrymple

     (Associated Press, posted on the ACB Leadership List) 
     Washington: People seeking disability benefits from Social
Security can expect to spend less time waiting for a decision
under changes rolled out Tuesday on the anniversary of the
Americans with Disabilities Act.
     Social Security Commissioner Jo Anne Barnhart said people
who are clearly disabled could be approved for benefits in as
little as 20 days under the new procedures, which the agency
expects to start putting into action next spring. The rest of the
roughly 2 million people who seek disability benefits each year
can expect to spend less time working through the process for
appealing decisions when benefits are denied. "Everybody
recognizes that there's a need for change and we need to improve
the process," Barnhart said in an interview.
     The Social Security disability insurance program pays cash
assistance to people who cannot work for a year or more because
of a disability.  To qualify, an individual must have worked long
enough, paid Social Security taxes and met the criteria for
disability assistance. More than 11 million people, including
some family members of disabled workers, receive benefits.
     Among the changes, the new procedures will screen applicants
for cases of clear disability that can be quickly approved for
benefits by a special unit. For other applicants, the changes
replace a step that sent cases back to a state agency for review
if the state agency had denied a claim. Barnhart said that state
review rarely overturned a decision and is considered a "rubber
stamp" by many.  Under new procedures, the claim would be sent to
federal reviewing officials, a standardized unit within the
federal Social Security system.  Barnhart said the federal review
means many applicants could get a more meaningful reconsideration
of their claims more quickly.  The new process also establishes a
unit of medical and vocational experts available to those
evaluating disability applications at all stages of the process.
     When designing the new system, the Social Security
Administration determined that it could take an individual 1,153
days to move through the entire application and appeal process if
the claim had been denied at each step. Combining the new
procedures with an electronic system that alleviates the need for
Social Security officials to mail paper files around the country,
Barnhart said that process should shrink about 25 percent.
     The Social Security Administration plans to publish proposed
regulations for public comment on Wednesday and issue final
regulations by the end of the year.  The administration expects
it will take a couple of years to implement the new system
throughout the country.
     Proposed New SSA Regulations on SSDI, Notice of Proposed
Rule Making: 
     On July 26, 2005, Jo Anne B. Barnhart, Commissioner of
Social Security, announced publication of a notice of proposed
rule making (NPRM) in the Federal Register which sets out her
plan to improve the disability determination process.  This NPRM
was developed after an extensive outreach program the
Commissioner launched to let interested parties know what she was
considering and to listen to their reaction.  Individuals and
organizations may submit comments on this NPRM during the 90 day
comment period that ends on October 25, 2005.
     The proposed regulations would:
     Establish a Quick Disability Determination process through
which State agencies will expedite initial determinations for
claimants who are clearly disabled.
     Create a Federal Expert Unit to augment and strengthen
medical and vocational expertise for disability adjudicators at
all levels of the disability determination process.
     Eliminate the State agency reconsideration step and
terminate the disability prototype that we are currently
conducting in 10 States.
     establish Federal reviewing officials to review State agency
initial determinations upon the request of claimants.
     Preserve the right of claimants to request and be provided a
de novo hearing, which will be conducted by an Administrative Law
Judge (ALJ).
     Close the record after the ALJ issues a decision, but allow
for the consideration of new and material evidence under certain
circumstances. Gradually shift certain Appeals Council functions
to a newly established Decision Review Board.
     Strengthen in-line and end-of-line quality review mechanisms
at the State agency, reviewing official, hearing, and Decision
Review Board levels of the disability determination process.
     We are deeply indebted to all of the individuals and
organizations who expended substantial time and resources both to
consider and analyze the current disability determination process
and to share with us their views, suggestions, and
recommendations about how to improve that process.  Our ability
to propose an effective and comprehensive strategy for improving
the disability determination process was greatly enhanced by
these views, suggestions, and recommendations.


                  DIABETES: SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

                         by Dawn Wilcox.

     (from Diabetes Clearinghouse, a service of the NIDDK)
     What Diabetes Is: Diabetes means that your blood glucose
(often called blood  sugar) is too high. Your blood always has
some glucose in it because your body needs glucose for energy to
keep you going; but too much glucose in the blood isn't good for
your health. Glucose comes from the food you eat and is also made
in your liver and muscles. Your blood carries the glucose to all
the cells in your body. 
     Insulin is a chemical (a hormone) made by the pancreas. The
pancreas releases insulin into the blood. Insulin helps the
glucose from food get into your cells. If your body doesn't make
enough insulin or if the insulin doesn't work the way it should,
glucose can't get into your cells. It stays in your blood
instead. Your blood glucose level then gets too high, causing
pre-diabetes or diabetes.
     What are the signs of diabetes? The signs of diabetes
include being very thirsty, urinating often, feeling very hungry
or tired, losing weight without trying, having sores that heal
slowly, having dry, itchy skin, losing the feeling in your feet
or having tingling in your feet, having blurry eyesight. You may
have had one or more of these signs before you found out you had
diabetes. Or you may have had no signs at all. A blood test to
check your glucose levels will show if you have pre-diabetes or
diabetes.
     What is pre-diabetes? It is a condition in which blood
glucose levels are higher than normal but are not high enough for
a diagnosis of diabetes.  People with pre-diabetes are at
increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes and for heart
disease and stroke. The good news is that, if you have
pre-diabetes, you can reduce your risk of getting diabetes. With
modest weight loss and moderate physical activity, you can delay
or prevent type 2 diabetes and even return to normal glucose
levels.
     Why do you need to take care of your diabetes? After many
years, diabetes can lead to serious problems in your eyes,
kidneys, nerves, and gums and teeth; but the most serious problem
caused by diabetes is heart disease. When you have diabetes, you
are more than twice as likely as people without diabetes to have
heart disease or a stroke. If you have diabetes, your risk of a
heart attack is the same as someone who has already had a heart
attack. Both women and men with diabetes are at risk. You may not
even have the typical signs of a heart attack. You can reduce
your risk of developing heart disease by controlling your blood
pressure and blood fat levels. If you smoke, talk with your
doctor about quitting. The best way to take care of your health
is to work with your health care team to keep your blood glucose,
blood pressure, and cholesterol in your target range.
     National Institutes of Health:
http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/type1and2/what.htm#3.
     For More Information: National Diabetes Information
Clearinghouse, 1 Information Way, Bethesda, MD 20892-3560. Phone:
1-800-860-8747. E-mail: ndic@info.niddk.nih.gov.


               BRAILLE TEXTBOOK TRANSCRIBER CAREER

     
     the American Foundation for the Blind announced that Verizon
Communications is continuing its partnership with AFB to develop
and promote the new career of Braille Textbook Transcriber and
improve literacy for America's blind and low-vision
schoolchildren.
     The $200,000 grant from Verizon will assist AFB in the
continued development and launch of the online community
college-level courses designed to train transcribers to produce
textbooks and instructional materials in braille.  AFB is working
on this effort in collaboration with Northwest Vista College in
San Antonio, Texas, the Texas Education Agency and 35 of the
leading national organizations and associations in education,
literacy and service to the blind and visually impaired U.S.
population.
     Northwest Vista College is the first campus in the nation to
offer its students the opportunity to achieve the credentials and
certification for this new career.  The classes will be available
by the end of 2006.
     "The online curriculum is a critical step toward meeting the
needs of blind and low-vision schoolchildren across America, who
currently wait months to receive textbooks and instructional
materials in braille," said Carl R. Augusto, president and CEO of
the American Foundation for the Blind. "We are deeply
appreciative of Verizon's commitment to continuing this
partnership and its long-standing dedication to championing
literacy in America."
     It is estimated that the U.S. needs 380 full-time
transcribers now, 735 additional transcribers in five years and
1,020 more transcribers in 10 years. Because of this national
shortage, blind and visually impaired schoolchildren go weeks,
sometimes months, without textbooks that their sighted peers have
for their core and elective classes.
     Since 2002, AFB's partnership with Verizon has brought the
lack of timely and appropriate textbooks and instructional
materials for schoolchildren with vision loss into the forefront
of education and policy discussion. Transcribers are dedicated
but unpaid volunteers who cannot meet the current demand for
brailled textbooks and learning materials.  This national effort
has forced policymakers to look at what access truly means for
students with visual impairments.
     "This partnership has been, and continues to be, about
giving all children, sighted or not, the opportunity to achieve
their dreams," said Andrew Brown, executive director of public
affairs for Verizon.  "Verizon is pleased to be part of this
exciting new career, which will provide the foundation for an
equal education for students with visual impairments."
 

                                CCB OFFICERS

       (Editor's note: We are indebted to Bernice Kandarian who
updates and corrects the list of CCB officers and board members,
including the number of the term each is presently serving, the
year elected to that term and the year next up for election. 
Terms actually begin on January 1 following election.  We shall
publish the list this way at least in issues just preceding and
following elections and routinely if members wish.  The presence
of an asterisk means that the individual served a partial term
before the first full term.)  

President, Jeff Thom (04-06, 2nd term)
     7414 Mooncrest Way
     Sacramento, CA 95831
     916 995-39     67 
     jsthom@comcast.net
1st Vice President, Mitch Pomerantz (04-06, 2nd term)
     1115 Cordova Street, #402
     Pasadena, CA 91106
     626 844-4388 H
     213 847-9124 W  
     MPomerantz@mailbox.lacity.org
2nd Vice President, Ken Metz (03-05, 2nd term)
     1965 South Sherbourne Drive, #1
     Los Angeles, CA 90034
     310 559-0170 H
     323 295-4555 ext 255 W
     kenmetz@comcast.net
Secretary, Ardis Bazyn (03-05, 2nd term)
     500 South 3rd Street, # H
     Burbank, CA 91502
     818 238-9321
     abazyn@earthlink.net
Treasurer, Peter Pardini (*04-06, 3rd term)
     267 Cardinal Road
     Mill Valley, CA 94941-3618
     415 381-9211 H
     peterpar@pacbell.net
Immediate Past President, Catherine Skivers (2002-??)
     836 Resota Street
     Hayward, CA 94545
     510 357-1986 H
     ccotb@earthlink.net

                             BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Jerry Arakawa (03-05, 1st term)
     11180 Orville St.
     Culver City, CA  90230
     310 398-7004 h
     jarakawa@comcast.net
Al Biegler (03-05, 3rd term)
     819 Colusa Street
     Chico, CA 95928-4116
     530 893-8840 H
     aljobiegler@juno.com
Gabe Griffith (04-06, 1st term)
     200 Bicentennial Circle, # 229
     Sacramento, CA 95826
     916 383-4741
     gabe@griffith.net
Jane Kardas (*03-05, 3rd term)
     810 Maple Avenue
     Ukiah, CA 95482
     707 468-5510 H/Fax
     janecalvert35@yahoo.com
Rhonda King (04-06, 4th term)
     4541 Cyclamen Way
     Sacramento, CA 95841
     916 349-9960 H
     imjoking@earthlink.net
Eugene Lozano, Jr. (03-05, 4th term)
     4537 Sycamore Avenue
     Sacramento, CA 95841
     916 485-8307 H
     916 278-6988 W 
     lozanoe@csus.edu
Louis Preston (04-06, 1st term)    
     17129 Antonio Avenue     
     Cerritos, CA 90703-1006
     562 404-7935
     lpreston@csulb.edu
Barbara Rhodes (04-06, 3rd term) 
     6396 Tamalpais Avenue 
     San Jose, CA 95120 
     408 268-2110 H 
     brhodes@pacbell.net
Richard Rueda (03-05, 2nd term) 
     1501 Decoto Road, #169 
     Union  City, CA 94587 
     510 324-0418 H 
     richr@surfside.net

                         PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE

Bernice Kandarian, Chair
     2211 Latham Street #120
     Mountain View, CA 94040-1652
     650 969-3155
     bernice@tsoft.net
Winifred Downing, Editor
     1587 38th Avenue
     San Francisco, CA 94122-3011
     415 564-5798
     wmdowning@mindspring.com
Cecile Betts,
     952 Avenida Carmel, Unit A
     Laguna Woods, CA 92637-3467
     949 586-2957
     cecebetts@fea.net
Julie Cantrell
     3079 West Cheryllyn Ln
     Anaheim, CA 92804-3168
     714 952-1453 H
     714 290-0367 C
     jcandassoc@adelphi.net
Evelyn Drewry
     1455 Royal Vista Drive
     Ramona, CA 920065-3791
     760 789-6479
     mixed.up@cox.net
Brian Hall
     5722 Abraham Avenue
     Westminster, CA 92683-2858
     714 894-3497
     brianlhall@earthlink.net
Daveed Mandell
     1921 Francisco St., Apt. 7A
     Berkeley CA 94709-2105
     510 665-9260
     daveedm@sbcglobal.net
Louis Preston
     17129 Antonio Avenue
     Cerritos, CA 90703-1006
     562 404-7935
     lpreston@csulb.edu
Bonnie Rennie
     1719 West Olive Avenue
     Fullerton, CA 92833-3840
     714 870-9135
     eal727200@aol.com
Richard Rueda, CCB-L and BC Email Edition
     1501 Decoto Road, #169
     Union City, CA  94587-3548
     510 324-0418
     richardrueda@sbcglobal.net
Catherine Schmitt Whitaker
     Diamond Bar, CA 91765-1911

Dan Kysor, Webmaster
     225 15th Street
     West Sacramento, CA 95691-3723
     916 372-9869
     dan@kysor.net
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